Izimoto seziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu, ikhaya lethu lesibili elinamasondo.Njengoba sichitha isikhathi esiningi ezimotweni zethu, kubalulekile ukuthi izimoto zinikeze uhambo olunethezekile, olubushelelezi.Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezifaka isandla kulokhu i-car shock absorber.Lesi sihloko sihlola ukubaluleka kwezinqamuleli zokushaqeka ekuthuthukiseni ukunethezeka kokushayela.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinqamuleli zokushaqeka ezivame ukutholakala ezimotweni: izinqamuleli zangaphambili, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-struts, nama-absorber shock angemuva, ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-shock absorbers.Ukushaqeka kwangaphambili kuhlanganisa iphrofayela ewugqinsi enamapuleti asentwasahlobo nama-spring, kuyilapho ukushaqeka kwangemuva kufaka idizayini ezacile.Lezi zingxenye zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ulwazi lokushayela olujabulisayo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-shock absorber ukumunca ukushaqeka nokudlidliza okubangelwa izindawo zomgwaqo ezingalingani.Uma sihlangabezana nama-bumps, imigodi noma isiphi isithiyo emgwaqeni, izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka zingasiza ekunciphiseni umthelela ngokugcina ukuxhumana okuzinzile phakathi kwamasondo nomgwaqo.Lokhu akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuhamba okunethezekile, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuvimbela ukulahleka kokudonsa nokulawula.
Ama-absorber othusayo aguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza ukusebenza kwawo kwehle.Ama-shock absorber angasebenzi angaholela ekugibeleni okunamaqhuqhuva nokungakhululeki.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo nokugcina lezi zingxenye ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezibamba ukushaqeka iguqule imboni yezimoto.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nobunjiniyela kuholele ekubambeni kokushaqeka okusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside.Abakhiqizi bahlale belwela ukwakha imiklamo emisha ebeka phambili ukunethezeka nokuphepha.
Enye intuthuko enjalo kwaba ukwethulwa kwama-absorber ashintshekayo.Lokhu kuvumela umshayeli ukuthi alungise amandla okudambisa ngokuvumelana nalokho akuthandayo noma izimo zomgwaqo.Ngokulungisa kahle ama-shock absorbers, abashayeli bangakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukugibela kwabo ukuze bathole umuzwa oshelelayo, onethezeke kakhudlwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-electronic shock absorbers nayo ikhule ngokuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva.Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa namayunithi okulawula, lawa ma-dampers aguqukayo aqhubeka nokulungisa izici zawo zokudambisa ngokuya ngezimo zomgwaqo zesikhathi sangempela.Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukunethezeka okuphelele nokubamba okuthuthukisiwe njengoba isistimu yokumiswa ijwayela izindawo ezahlukene kanye nezitayela zokushayela.
Ukwengeza, intuthuko ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs) iletha izinselele eziyingqayizivele ekwakhiweni kokudonsa okushaqisayo.Izimoto zikagesi zinamaphakethe amabhethri asindayo adinga izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka okukhethekile ukuze zibambe isisindo esengeziwe.Abakhiqizi bebelokhu bethuthukisa ama-absorbers akhethekile ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezimoto zikagesi, baqinisekise ukugibela okushelelayo nokunethezekile kubanikazi be-EV.
Sengiphetha, izinqamuleli zemoto ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezenza umnikelo obalulekile ekunethezekeni nasekuphepheni kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kokushayela.Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, abakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imiklamo yokudonsa ukushaqeka ukuze banikeze abashayeli ukuhamba kahle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zomgwaqo zinjani.Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwalezi zingxenye kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka kokushayela.Ngakho ngokuzayo lapho ushayela, khumbula ukwazisa indima edlalwa ama-shock absorber ekwenzeni uhambo lwakho lukhululeke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2023